The two most important things to
consider when analyzing both Chomsky’s essay and Bush’s speech are the audience
and the time at which they occurred. Bush spoke at a very fragile time, only
days after the traumatic experience. So, he had to be sensitive and
understanding of how America, and the world, was affected by something of such
tragedy. However, Mr. President still wanted to get his point of cross, which
in my opinion was that the world powers ended to rise up and fight against
organization, particularly the Al Qaeda, that are going to harm innocent
countries and people. It seems that Bush makes a loop with his tone and diction
during his speech. He first established respect by being sympathetic with the
audience, which was the United Nations, and then he addressed the issue
directly. When he addressed the events of 9/11 there was a dramatic and heavy
tone shift, going from hopeful to one of vengeance. To end the speech, he left
off with words of encouragement just like he had started with in the beginning.
With this style, Bush is able to address an issue without offending anyone,
establish a good audience-speaker relationship. Chomsky takes quite a different
route. When Chomsky wrote his essay 10 years later, he was not concerned with being
respectful or sympathetic; he was only interested in satisfying HIS intended
audience. As an MIT graduate, he was rigid and a “stick to the facts” kind of
author in his essay, and that kind of worked due to the fact he was trying to
address other intellectuals with similar views to himself. In my opinion,
Chomsky didn’t post the essay thinking he would cause people to blame America
for the terrorist attack, but to rather put us into perspective of other
nations looking at the United States. Chomsky uses the example with Chile,
which involved the United States overstepping some boundaries in order to get
Chile to be a stable nation. He acknowledges that the U.S. probably thought
that they were doing the right thing, but he points out that we can justify
ourselves with anything. Exceptionalism happens in everyday life, on both small
and large scales. Although I disagree with many aspects of Chomsky’s essay, I
will qualify his premise of American exceptionalism. Justification is a defense
mechanism and a way to rationalize decisions. Chomsky uses the term in such a
harsh and inflexible way that it may mask the real truth behind what he was
trying to explain to his audience. I will argue that America did the right
thing since they had enough evidence to prove that Al Qaeda was behind the ruthless
scheme. However, I will also say that if other countries acted in a similar way
with other situations, they would have been convicted. America needed a way to
cope with the traumatic experiences and stories from the terrorist attack, and justifying
their response to the event was one way of doing it.
You make a really good point about what turned out to be our misguided involvement in Chile--we had good intentions. There may have been ulterior motives--I'm not an expert on this historical era by any means. But you're right, we weren't out to create a violent, totalitarian regime. Sometimes we have mostly-good intentions and that's not what happens. If we had stayed in our period of isolationism as a nation, I doubt 9/11 would have happened, but then again we would likely never have built a WORLD Trade Center, either.
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